Being the closest to the patients, there has been a massive loss of lives of healthcare workers around the world. We must salute their dedication and passion towards their job, so much that they are even ready to jeopardize their lives for our well-being.
Risks were initially low, but gradually, the healthcare workers facing the COVID patients were at higher risk than the non-patient-facing healthcare workers. There was also an increase in risks among the household of the frontline healthcare workers.
After the loss of lives, going through various detrimental factors, and over time, some working practices need to be incorporated, especially for nurses and carers, to help them survive this pandemic as they dedicate their lives to their profession. Not only do they risk their own lives, but they also risk the lives of their families and friends with whom they are in contact. Hence, the need to develop better practices for the safety of these workers became the top priority.
Given all these deadly factors, certain practices need to be followed to stay protected from the virus:
- All healthcare workers should always use the infection control kits for all patients.
- Good hand hygiene as it spreads through droplets when you sneeze or cough
- Separating patients and isolating them according to their symptoms of suspected or confirmed cases.
- Proper PPE is to be worn, such as disposable aprons, gloves, masks, and even a visor, in necessary cases.
- A fluid-resistant surgical mask must be worn in case of proximity to a patient. Even a filtering facepiece respirator and visor could be more protective.
The dos and don’ts for nurses and healthcare workers to prevent themselves as well as their families from contracting the virus:
- The masks should be well-fitting, covering both the nose and the mouth. The mask should not be loose or dangle around the neck while in close contact with the patient or in the same area.
- The staff’s uniform should be laundered separately,. In case the facility is not available in the place of work, it needs to be carried home in a disposable plastic bag and laundered separately. Make sure other laundry does not get mixed, and it should be done at a maximum temperature.
- Nurses who have tested positive and recovered can be assigned to the patients in isolation or cohort wards.
Nurses and health care assistants suffer not only physically but also have mental health issues due to the fear of contracting the virus, separation from loved ones, and redeployment. Some steps can be taken to reduce the intensity of pressure and anxiety in them such as:.
- Rotation of shifts from high-stress to low-stress functions
- The partnership of experienced and inexperienced workers
- Work breaks are essential/flexible schedules
- Easy access to support services